Song of Solomon 8:6
Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm: for love is strong as death; jealousy is cruel as the grave: the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most vehement flame.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Ancient seals were crucial for authentication, ownership, and authority—impressed on clay or wax to seal documents, mark property, or authorize transactions. They were worn on rings or cords around the neck, kept close to the person. The imagery of being a seal on the heart and arm requests permanent, inseparable identification. Death was understood as the ultimate power—inescapable, impartial, inevitable (Ecclesiastes 9:5; Hebrews 9:27). Comparing love to death's strength elevates love to ultimate significance. Sheol (grave/realm of the dead) was pictured as relentlessly retaining its inhabitants, never releasing them (Proverbs 27:20; Habakkuk 2:5). The flame imagery suggests passionate intensity—fire was both precious (warmth, light, cooking) and dangerous (consuming, destroying) in ancient contexts. Church tradition immediately recognized the divine dimensions of this verse. Love with 'flame of the LORD' (if shalhebetyah includes the divine name) originates in God's own nature (1 John 4:8, 16). Augustine emphasized that authentic love participates in God's eternal love. The Reformers saw covenant love as reflecting and flowing from God's electing love. Modern readers recognize both the ideal for human marital love (permanent, exclusive, passionate) and the ultimate reality of Christ's love for His Church (eternal covenant, jealous devotion, consuming passion).
Questions for Reflection
- What does it mean to be 'set as a seal' on Christ's heart and arm—permanently identified with Him in His affections and public demonstration?
- How does understanding that godly love is 'strong as death' and possesses divine intensity ('flame of the LORD') shape your commitment to covenant relationships?
Analysis & Commentary
The bride makes a profound declaration about love's nature: 'Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm: for love is strong as death; jealousy is cruel as the grave: the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most vehement flame.' The seal imagery requests permanent, visible identification—seals in ancient Israel were signet rings or cylinder seals marking ownership, authority, and identity. 'Upon thine heart' indicates internal reality (affection, commitment), while 'upon thine arm' represents external action (visible demonstration, public identification). The bride desires to be inseparably identified with her beloved, both in his affections and his public life. The verse then provides three powerful comparisons describing love's characteristics:
The Hebrew shalhebetyah (שַׁלְהֶבֶתְיָה) may include the divine name (yah), meaning 'flame of the LORD'—suggesting divine origin and intensity.